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01 June 2009

VariablePower Supply Circuit

This is a regulated power supply circuit that can adjust between 3 – 24 Volts with current limit is 2 amps. In reality, this circuit can increasing the amps up to 3 amps. But, for doing those amps will must selecting a smaller current sense resistor. Voltage regulation is controlled by 1/2 of a 1558 or 1458 op-amp. This is a figure circuit of variable power supply;


The 2N3055 and 2N3053 transistors should be mounted on suitable heat sinks and the current sense resistor should be rated at 3 watts or more. The 1458 may be substituted in the circuit below, but it is recommended the supply voltage to pin 8 be limited to 30 VDC, which can be accomplished by adding a 6.2 volt zener or 5.1 K resistor in series with pin 8. The maximum DC supply voltage for the 1458 and 1558 is 36 and 44 respectively.

The power transformer should be capable of the desired current while maintaining an input voltage at least 4 volts higher than the desired output, but not exceeding the maximum supply voltage of the op-amp under minimal load conditions. The power transformer shown is a center tapped 25.2 volt AC / 2 amp unit that will provide regulated outputs of 24 volts at 0.7 amps, 15 volts at 2 amps, or 6 volts at 3 amps. The 3 amp output is obtained using the center tap of the transformer with the switch in the 18 volt position.

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