Here’s a
design circuit for a simple 12 V inverter for using
a small soldering iron (25W, 35W, etc) in the absence of mains supply. It uses
eight transistors and a few resistors and capacitors. Transistors T1 and T2
(each BC547) form an astable multi vibrator that produces 50Hz signal. The
complementary outputs from the collectors of transistors T1 and T2 are fed to
pnp Darlington driver stages formed by transistor pairs T3-T5 and T4-T6 (utilizing
BC558 and BD140). The outputs from the drivers are fed to transistors T7 and T8
(each 2N3055) connected for push-pull operation. This is the figure of the
circuit;
A 230V AC primary to 12V-0-12V, 4.5A
secondary transformer (X1) is used. The centre-tapped terminal of the secondary
of the transformer is connected to the battery (12V, 7Ah), while the other two
terminals of the secondary are connected to the collectors of power transistors
T7 and T8, respectively. When you power the circuit using switch S1,
transformer X1 produces 230V AC at its primary terminal. This voltage can be
used to heat your soldering iron. Assemble the circuit on a general purpose PCB
and house in a suitable cabinet. Connect the battery and transformer with
suitable current-carrying wires. On the front panel of the box, fit power
switch S1 and a 3-pin socket for connecting the soldering iron.
