This is a
design circuit for transistor relay driver circuit. This circuit is based on BC
548 transistor. This is the figure of the circuit schematic;
Below is the circuit of a relay driver using the NPN transistor BC
548. The relay is connected between the positive rail and the collector of the
transistor. When the input signal passes through the I K resistor to the base
of the transistor, it conducts and pulls the relay. By adding a 470 uF
electrolytic capacitor at the base of the relay driver transistor, a short lag
can be induced so that the transistor switches on only if the input signal is
persisting. Again, even if the input signal ceases, the transistor remains
conducting till the capacitor discharges completely. This avoids relay clicking
and the offers clean switching of the relay.